Neuroimaging studies
CT scans of the brain in patients with WD reveal
hypodense regions in the basal ganglia (caudate
nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus). Ventricular
dilatation, brainstem atrophy, and posterior
fossa atrophy are other possible findings. Extent
of involvement as demonstrated on CT scans
does not provide prognostic information.
Radiographs are not uniformly recommended as
part of the workup for WD in children because
musculoskeletal abnormalities rarely are
identified in the pediatric population.